北掃索語翻譯語言翻譯公司可改成:The man who sold you a camera yesterday is my boss.

(who 為 saw 的受詞,你今早看到的人)
II. Which 的用法:代替先前呈現過的 "事物"
(當然,背單字就要靠各位自行盡力了)

【英語教室】19. 關係代名詞 - Who翻譯社 Whose, Which, That

【英語教室】開張以來,只剩二個主要的文法觀念遲遲未講授:關係代名詞 (Relative Pronouns)、假設法翻譯固然還有許多細瑣的觀念,但如果確實掌控了【英語教室】的所有單位,已可以讀懂絕大多數的句型了。因為是 lives in 的受詞,因此全句可改成:The house he lives in is big.
【解答】可以。合併為:The girl whose hair is curly is my sister.

※注重!假如關代前面是用最高級形容時,只能用 that,不能用 who 或 which翻譯

【解答】
釀成:The pen which I am writing with is red.

兩個句子,用關代貫穿連接,可成為:The boy who is running is my brother.
【小演習】翻譯:翻譯公司今天早上看到(see, meet)的人是華碩翻譯社母親翻譯
※注意一:當關代為受詞時,可以省略。


【小練習】翻譯:他住的房子是大房子翻譯

先來比力這兩個句子:



The girl's hair is curly(捲髮).

句二表示,華碩翻譯社只有一個兄弟,且這個兄弟住台北,也就是,彌補說法的意思。 I. Who 的用法:代替先前呈現過的 "人"
因此,上面的解答,可以變成:The person you saw this morning is my mother.
【解答】The person who you saw (met) this morning is my mother.


The boy is my brother.
The pen is red.
然而,這裡的關代是 writing with 的受詞(我正在用來寫字的筆),可以省略,是以可以釀成:The pen I am writing with is red.

【問題】上句的 which,可不可以省略?



【小演習】翻譯:我喜歡的狗,耳朵是長的。1. The computer _______ he bought last week was very cheap.
2. The waiter _______ served our table was very friendly.
3. The man _______ hair is brown saved the child.
4. The chair on _______  I was sitting was broken.
5. _______  are you speaking to?
6. This is the book _______ I told about you last Sunday.
7. Is that the lady _______ car is new and expensive?
8. He wears a hat _______ is too big for him.
9. The boy _______ came to the store this morning did not say a word.
10. She is going to the club _______ members are bankers.


例句:
The boy that is running is my brother.
又例如:
The man sold you a camera yesterday.
※注重二:who 當受詞時,可以用 whom 替換。



III. Whose 的用法:取代所有格
The girl is my sister.



1. which / that / 或省略
2. who / that
3. whose
4. which
5. Who
6. which / that / 或省略
7. whose
8. which / that
9. who / that
10. whose





上句中的 "who",代替了前面出現的 "the boy",而 who is running 在潤色 the boy。又因 who 可用 that 替代,因此也可寫成:



1. I have a brother who lives in Taipei.
2. I have a brother, who lives in Taipei.



【變形】上面的解答,還可以把介系詞 in 移到關代之前,釀成:The house in which he lives is big. 然則,將介系詞移到關代之前時,關代就不可以省略,也不能換成 that

【解答】I like the dogs whose ears are long.
IV. 限定用法


who(that) 代替了 the man,who sold you a camera yesterday 整句在潤色 the man翻譯


The boy is running.

【解答】The house which he lives in is big.
相關單元:《關係代名詞進階應用》、《關係副詞 - When, Where翻譯社 Why, How翻譯社 What》 例:This is the best book that I have ever read.
   This is the most difficult question that students can hardly understand.
例句:
用 that 替換,則成為:The pen that I am writing with is red.
I am writing with the pen.
憑據前述,that 之前不可以有逗號或介系詞,是以,句一的 who 可以用 that 替代,但句二則不行。

The man is my boss.
例句:


因此,上句也可改寫成:The person whom you saw this morning is my mother.


至於 whose,則為所有格。以下分別說明。Who 用來取代人、which 則代替事或物,而 that 可與 who / which 替換翻譯可是,that 之前弗成以有逗號或介系詞。
關係代名詞(簡稱關代),也就是代名詞的一種,取代了先前出現的人事物,同時,具有連接詞的功能,將數個短的句子,毗連成一個長句。
句一為限制用法,表示,我有很多兄弟,但只有一個住台北。
【練習】填入 who, whose 或 which,並視環境能否用 that 替換。

本文來自: http://blog.sina.com.tw/missrich/article.php?entryid=581717有關翻譯的問題歡迎諮詢華碩翻譯社

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